Airline Overweight Obesity Fee



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Overweight and obese individuals suffer discrimination in many different ways. Because of their weight, they are subject to additional burdens on the everyday things people take for granted. For example, there is an increased cost regarding clothes for people who are larger. This discrimination spills into other areas, such as an obesity fee or other requirements when flying on an airline.
For example, the Southwest Airlines that is based in Dallas, requires larger passengers to purchase a second seat for passenger safety and comfort

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention stated that through the ‘90’s, the average weight of Americans has increased by 10 pounds. Airlines in America claim that the extra weight has caused airlines to spend $275 million to burn 350 million more gallons of fuel in 2000 just to carry the additional weight of its passengers. Due to the rising fuel prices and competition, some airlines have decided upon certain ways to offset the costs.

The way that obese individuals are treated when flying, vary from airline to airline. Below you will find examples of treatment, as well as policies geared toward the handling of obese or overweight passengers:

American Airlines/American Eagle
Quite friendly to larger passengers. Sometimes when you ask ahead if time, they will try to place an empty seat beside you. This is done by “blocking” the seat next to yours on the computer. Passengers may need to ask ahead of time for a seat belt extender. Makes obese passengers purchase two seats.

Continental
This airline is friendly to larger passengers.

Delta
Has had a few complaints as not being friendly to larger passengers. There was a documented issue where one individual, who was large and disabled, was refused a seat after she had been told her special needs would be accommodated. The airline said the decline in services it was due to insurance requirements.  There was another case where a person complained because they felt their need for a seat with an armrest that could be raised, was denied. 

Markair

Flight attendants tend to be helpful and ask if a seat belt extender is needed.

Midwest Express
They have four-across seating (rather than the standard five-across) on their DC-9s/MD-80s. The seats are all basically as wide as first class seats. Their major hub is in Milwaukee, and they fly cross-country.

Northwest Airlines
Gracious about seat belt extenders.

Polynesian Airlines
Very friendly to big folks. Go out of their way to make you comfortable, arrange for extra seats.

Reno Air
Friendly to big folks. Good about seating you in a comfortable row.

Southwest Airlines
Unfriendly to big folks. Have been known to fly someone to a connecting city, and then decide that the person is too fat for a single seat, and then demand that the person buy another seat to continue their journey. Some people have had OK experiences with them.

TWA
Friendly to big folks. Accommodating and discreet about extenders. Friendly counter staff.

United Airlines
Friendly to big folks. But were in the news a while back for being obnoxious about weight limits for flight attendants.

US Air
Friendly to big folks. NAAFA trained and very respectful and kind about size issues. Makes very large people purchase two seats. Discreet about seatbelt extenders, good about seating people next to empty seats, upgrading to first for a small fee.

If size really matters, then you could try using Seat Guru (www.seatguru.com). This website outlines seating and legroom sizes on most major airlines by specific aircraft type. The site will also tell you which seats have that annoying inability to be put into recline or which ones don't have stowage space above. It will also assist you if you want to find out where other aircraft amenities are located in relation to your seat, i.e. the galley, toilets, TV screens etc. This way, you can do your research and try to put in a seat request in advance. Obviously we are all aware of the fact that emergency exit rows and bulkhead seats offer the best legroom options, however many airlines will tell you that these cannot be pre booked or on international flights most bulkhead seats are put aside for people traveling with infants. Also if you have movement limitations (or are pregnant), emergency exit seats will not be accessible to you. There are however different seating options on each aircraft that can maximize your legroom. In general, Airbus planes tend to have more legroom than Boeing planes. Boeing is now recognizing changes in passenger size and has designed its new-generation plane, the 7E7, with wider seats, aisles and toilets.

Although you may be booking your flights online, to put in a specific seating request, you may need to phone the airline. It is also quite helpful to request written or e-mail conformation of your seat request as strangely these "confirmed seats" can disappear at the check-in gate.

If your main priority is extra legroom (getting your full 34 inches), American Airlines still provides "More Room throughout Coach" on more than half of its planes -- just make sure to avoid American's 757s and A300s. Unfortunately American recently announced that it would be replacing some of the seats it removed to provide this extra legroom, especially on its flights along the east coast from New York and to the Caribbean. JetBlue provides three inches more legroom than the industry average in the back half of its A320s -- just avoid the first ten rows. United's "Economy Plus" gives extra legroom on most planes, but only to travelers on expensive full-fare tickets or those in the highest echelons of its frequent flier program. The magic number on all Song flights (seeing they only use one type of aircraft) is row 17.

So much for length, but in terms of width, none of these airlines offer any wider girth in their seats so for many, getting in and out may still be a tight squeeze. Boeing 777 aircrafts are one of the few that offer wider seats by design. If you're traveling to or from the Midwest, then Midwest Airlines not only provides extra legroom with its economy Signature Service, but at no extra cost, it also has 21-inch wide seat cushions (compared with 17-inch industry standard). Those four inches can make the world of difference.

Other airlines may charge you a slight premium for seats with additional legroom or width. ATA and Spirit for example have this option and the premium generally does not exceed $100. On the international front, British Airways offers the extra legroom (34-inches) in economy class on all its long haul flights (not transcontinental European sectors). Both British Airways and Virgin Atlantic have premium economy class seating which offer a 38-inch pitch between seats, but they will charge you up to 20% extra for that luxury. Virgin's European domestic carrier, Virgin Express will charge you only $15 per sector for an upgraded slightly larger seat. Malaysian Airlines has the best seat pitch (34-inches) and width (18.5-inches) combination in its standard economy seats -- with no extra charge and discount European carrier Ryan Air has aircrafts with a whopping 38-inches of pitch.

The company that brought a lot of size issues to the media spotlight was Southwest Airlines, with their introduction of a two-seat purchase requirement policy if a passenger is too large to fit into a standard economy seat (if a flight is not full, the additional seat the larger person has to purchase is refunded after the flight). This decision has been met with a great deal of controversy and cries of discrimination and potential lawsuits, with advocates and detractors falling on both sides of the issue. Its implementation is not a common occurrence as airline staff try to use discretion and good judgment when imposing these restrictions.

Quietly, other airlines do share this unwritten policy to a point. Continental, American, and Northwest Airlines will all request that a passenger purchase a second seat if he or she cannot safely fasten a seatbelt or if a passenger's body covers more than one seat. United and Delta to some extent may also impose these restrictions on an individual basis. Often the extra ticket will be provided at a lesser price and/or refunded if the plane is not full. Some large passengers are forced to travel with their own seatbelt extenders because the airline belts are not big enough (available from www.extend-it.com and www.amplestuff.com). It is a highly sensitive issue, both for the large passenger and for the passenger that must sit next to him or her.

I have personally seen airline staff at check-ins in small regional airports (mainly in third-world countries) actually weigh passengers together with their luggage to ascertain whether an overweight charge is required and, according to them, to keep the plane balanced. Qantas recently introduced a voluntary passenger weigh-in (together with their carry-on baggage) at Sydney Airport. Qantas insists that it is purely a research study in changing weight requirements on flights, but is this a sign of things to come?

With over 60 percent of the US population officially overweight, and airlines constantly fighting to stay in business, let alone profitable, arguments arise that imply that all this additional weight is impacting the bottom line (no pun intended). According to a recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report, Americans gained an average of 10 pounds per person during the 1990s and that the extra weight required airlines to used an additional 350 million gallons of fuel each year. At today's prices, this translates to an additional cost of $448 million per year.



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